Pressure Groups Essay

Pressure groups can influence political decisions in many ways. Pressure groups represent a particular issue/issues and tries to put pressure on the government to change laws concerning their specific interest. This can take place in several different ways but methods used by insider pressure groups are different to the ones used by outsider pressure groups. Outsider pressure groups keep their independence from the government. Because of this these pressure groups are not bound by the same code of conduct as insider pressure groups and have more freedom to protest in ways, which the Government would not approve of. Direct action is a method often used by outsider pressure groups to pressurise the Government. The types of direct action used are often illegal and dangerous. For example the Animal Liberation Group went to a mink farm and let the minks out and have also picketed laboratories and thrown stones at those who work there. Outsider pressure groups that wish to become insiders are more likely to obey the law when they are protesting so they have more of a chance of establishing links with the government and be given the insider status. However insider pressure groups tend to be subtler and clever in the way they apply Pressure to the government. Insider pressure groups tend to have an expertise in their area of interest and are able to research their issues very effectively. Insider pressure groups tend to have contacts with Government Officials and Civil Servants who they are able to use to get information. Civil Servants will also use the investigations carried out by these pressure groups to improve Bills. Because insider Pressure Groups spend a lot of time researching issue’s that they are concerned about and discuss them formally then they gain respect from the government and are more able to influence decision makers. Although insider and outsider groups use different methods to influence the government the main way is to try to get publicity for their cause and to get the public on their side. Sending letters to newspapers, marching through the streets, giving Demonstrations, leafleting and holding public meetings does this. Some pressure groups will collect signatures for a petition, which they then send to an MP to try and persuade him to bring the issue up in parliament. Margerat Ewing brought up the issue of the dumping of Nuclear waste at Dunraye in parliament to help a pressure group concerned with the problem. In the Scottish Parliament there is a special Petition Committee which investigates petitions and informs the Minister to which each petitions concerns. This an effective way of pressure as it means that the Scottish Executive will be able to find out problems and will be able to see how many people want a change in legislation to solve this problem. Pressure groups influence political decisions by using the media for publicity, using government officials and civil servants and in some cases using illegal methods to try to pressurise the Government.

America’s Foundation

The United States Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson was a statement that was used on July 4, 1776 by the Continental Congress to declare the independence of thirteen American colonies from Britain. It entailed in part the following; political independence of every person as provided by natural law, right of revolution. By this, it implied that all Americans were entitled to equal rights and in cases where these rights were breached, anyone was entitled to revolt against the aggressor.Another part of the declaration was a list of charges against king George who was seen as having dishonored the rights of colonialist therefore was seen as unfit to govern. Lastly, the declaration stipulated conditions under which people could change their government and Britain situation offered a perfect example. Hence it called on to all colonies to throw off British Crown and claim their independence (Library of Congress, 1861, 865). The article of Confederation The article of C onfederation was the first governing constitution of America.The article sought to unite several States in America that were initially sovereign under the British regime. It was made in drafts with the last draft made in 1977 and adopted by Continental Congress on November 15, 1977. The article stipulated the rules and regulation to govern the new found United States confederation. Hence with the Article, United States was capable of making wars and settling interstates dispute diplomatically. Furthermore, United States was able to resolve issues concerning western territories.The articles were created with a view of providing freedom, Sovereignty and independence of America. With time, it was found that these articles were unable to provide sufficient provisions that would govern the country effectively hence a need for a detailed constitution that would replace the Confederation with the Federal. This paved way for the formation of a constitution in 1788 (Jensen, 1970, p 109). The constitution The constitution is the current governing body of law in United States of America.It is the supreme law of United States and is the source of legal authority fundamental to the existence of America and all its administrative and judicial bodies within it. It defines three arms of the government; the legislative led by Congress, an executive branch led by the President and judicial branch led by Supreme Court. In its description, it stipulates each branch powers that helps eliminate conflict of power during implementation. In addition, it established the federal system of government that gave individual states various rights.It was adopted on September 17, 1789 and has so far undergone twenty seven amendments (Hickey, 1853, 483) Comparison and Contrast between Articles of Confederation, Constitution and Declaration of Independence. There are various similarities and differences in the Declaration, Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. In comparison, all the ab ove three documents sought to provide the sovereignty and independence of United States of America. They stipulated that US was a sovereign state that was capable of making laws, negotiating diplomatic relations and setting up its own army.America, therefore, was free to trade and govern itself under its own laws without any external interference. All three document emphasized on basic human right. This was stipulated through the provision for freedom of movement and expression in the constitution and the Article of Confederation. Equality and sovereignty of each state was also equally stipulated in three documents. Above all, the document stipulated the rules and regulation that would hence fourth govern United States of America.Breach of which would lead to prosecution and there after a punishment. Similarity among the documents can also be seen in their way of formation where by; representatives from various states were chosen to draft them and later sign on the document to authe nticate them. In this sense, all the above three document are similar. Contrasts Among the notable differences are in levying taxes. In Articles of Confederation, Congress could only request various states to pay taxes but looking into the constitution, Congress has the right to levy taxes on individuals.On the Executive side, the Constitution provides the president with powers to choose cabinet members and has power to check on the powers of judiciary and legislature, however, the article provided the president with no executive powers and his role was only to preside over the Congress. On amending the constitution, two thirds of both houses of congress and three quarter of senate legislature are needed to amend the constitution under the provision of the current constitution compared to thirteen out of thirteen as provided by the Article.With the Article, it recommended that sovereignty remained within States however; the constitution states that it is the supreme law of the land hence sovereignty applies within the range of constitution. Regarding trade, Article provided no control of trade within states and no regulation what so ever was done between interstate trades. This implied that there was free movement of goods and services within states without government interference. However, constitution provides for regulation of trades between states and the power is bestowed to the Congress which oversees all these regulations.In formation of an army to provide military support, Article of Confederation awarded no right to the congress to draft troops that would participate in war. Hence, they had to rely on military contribution by various states. In the Constitution, Congress has the power to raise an army that would deal with any military emergency in the country. In conclusion, it can be asserted that without these three documents in US history, the legality of United States of America could be at stake and therefore, it would have become difficult to go vern all the states under one government.References Faber H. , Faber, Doris. (1987). We the People: The Story of the United States Constitution since 1787. New York: Scribner's. Hickey, W. (1853). The Constitution of the United States of America: With an Alphabetical Analysis; the Declaration of Independence †¦ Electoral Votes for All the Presidents and Vice-presidents: the High Authorities and Civil Officers of Government from March 4, 1789, to March 3. T. K. & P. G. Collins . pp 483. Jensen M. (1970).The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-constitutional History of the American Revolution 1774-1781. University of Wisconsin Press. Library of Congress (1861). Catalogue of the Library of Congress. Oxford University. Pp 865. Suksi M. (1993). Bringing in the People: A Comparison of Constitutional Forms and Practices of the Referendum. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. US History. Articles of Confederation Vs the Constitution. http://home. earthlink. net/~gfeldmet h/chart. art Accessed on February 26, 2009.

Ballard Integrated Managed Services Essay

Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. (BIMS) is an organization that provides food service and housekeeping services to corporations and institutions on a contractual basis. Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. (BIMS) has a contract with Douglas Medical Center (DMC). As general manager of the Douglas Medical Center site for Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. (BIMS), Barbara Tucker is responsible for three divisions at this site, each with its own management staff. The food service division, led by Flora Torres, is responsible for providing daily meals for the 5,300 staff members, nurses, and doctors as well as the public in the six cafeterias. In addition, they prepare specialized meals for patient care.The hospitality division, managed by Henry Dumas, is responsible for refreshing each hospital room, including changing the linens on empty beds, replacing towels, and sanitizing bathrooms, which includes maintaining the public areas: hallways, lobbies, and elevators. T he Physical Plant Maintenance division, led by Matt Lee, is responsible for the nonmedical equipment and physical aspects of the medical center (University of Phoenix). Overview The problem is that in recent months, the general manager, Barbara Tucker, noticed a decline in staff morale, a higher turnover rate, an increase in the amount of sick time used, and poor work ethics. Exit interviews did not provide new information on employees’ sudden changes. Even though replacing staff is not difficult to accomplish, it is costly. Barbara agreed to have the human resources manager, Debbie Horner, conduct a survey focusing on what would motivate employees. Debbie asked questions that pertained to work conditions, shift hours, quality of training, and level of compensation, fair treatment, internal company communications, and job security. Demographic questions were also asked so Debbiecould separate responses by division. Debbie hypothesized that the variables would correlate high employee turnover ratio to low employee morale. Data Collected Quantitative has two kinds of variables, reported numerically. Discrete is  one of the variables, which can only assume certain values, containing gaps between the values. Quantitative data collected based on numbers;the information collected can be analyzed using various statistical techniques. The analysis helps the researcher create meaningful patterns and take a deeper look into the data. The most important use of quantitative data is in hypothesis testing and can support researchers in reaching conclusions. The main methods used to collect quantitative information are using questionnaires that require input of the user’s response. Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. (BIMS) placed questionnaires in the payroll checks for two pay periods, and employees were asked to return them to the Human Resources Manager. Types and Methods of Data Collected The type of data collected in the BIMS Employee Survey is quantitative. According to â€Å"Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario† (2013),†Quantitative data is information that is measured and expressed as numbers. Scores on standard tests like the SOGS, scores on scaled questions (e.g., a five-point scale), and records of sessions attended, are examples of quantitative data.† The Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. (BIMS) Employee Survey consisted of 10 questions that required the employees to rate his or her level of job satisfaction on a scale from one to five,one meaning very negative and five meaning very positive. Quantitative methods of collecting data are good because it is relatively easy to collect, score, and analysis data from a large group (Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario, 2013). Level of Measurement It is important to recognize that there is a hierarchy implemented in the level of measurement concept. At each level of the hierarchy, the current level includes all of the attributes of the previous level as well as adding something new(Trochim, 2006).The ordinallevel of measurement used in the Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. (BIMS) Employee Survey classified as discrete. The attributes in the ordinal level can be rank-ordered in this level of measurement, but the distances between the attributes are not the same. Description of Coded Data The surveygiven to employees at Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc.  (BIMS) attempted to identify the root cause for the decrease in morale. The survey consisted ofquestions that focused on the relationships between employees, management, and the company. Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc.(BIMS) employs more than 400 people at the Douglas Medical Center site, but only 17.3% participated in the survey. The data from the survey coded as follows: Q1.How well do you enjoy working for BIMS? Out of the 78 employees surveyed, 15 answered very negative, 21 answered negative, 15 answered neutral, 13 answered positive, 13 answered very positive, and one didn’t answer. Q2. You enjoy your assigned shift. Out of the 78 employees surveyed, 14 answered very negative, 22 answered negative, 13 answered neutral, 14 answered positive, 12 answered very positive, and three didn’t answer. Q3. Your request for your desired shift was fulfilled. Out of the 78 employees surveyed, 15 answered very negative, 21 answered negative, 15 answered neutral, 13 answered positive, 13 answered very positive, and one didn’t answer. Q4. How many times have you called in sick in the last month? Out of the 78 employees surveyed, 15 answered very negative, 21 answered negative, 12 answered neutral, 12 answered positive, 15 answered very positive, and three didn’t answer. Q5. You are well trained for work. Out of the 78 employees surveyed, 13 answered very negative, 22 answered negative, 14 answered neutral, 14 answered positive, 14 answered very positive, and one didn’t answer. Q6. You are paid fairly for the work you do? Out of the 78 surveyed, 20 answered very negative, 30 answered negative, 19 answered neutral, six answered positive, Zero answered very positive, and three didn’t answer. Q7. Your supervisor treats you fairly. Out of the 78 surveyed, 15 answered very negative, 21 answered negative, 15 answered neutral, 13 answered positive, 14 answered very positive. Q8. Your supervisor’s boss treats your division fairly. Out of the 78 surveyed, 15 answered very negative, 22 answered negative, 12 answered neutral, 13 answered positive, 12 answered very positive, and four didn’t answer. Q9. The company is good at communicating. Out of the 78 surveyed, 17 answered very negative, 32 answered negative, 24 answered neutral, five answered positive, zero answered very positive. Q10. You do not fear that you will lose your job. Out of the 78 surveyed, 17 answered very negative, 22 answered negative, 12 answered neutral, 15 answered positive, 10 answered very positive, and two didn’t answer. Out of the employees who took the survey, 12 were supervisors, 32 worked in the food division, 36worked in the housekeeping division, and nine worked in the maintenance division of the company. According to the survey of 17.3% the average length of employment with Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. (BIMS) is three years and five months. Conclusion The conclusion drawn from the questionnaire is that the majority of participants in the Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc.(BIMS) survey are dissatisfied with the company. Out of the 17.3% of employees who participated answered all 10questions one or two being very negative. Dissecting the questionnaire by department showed that only nine out of 78 worked in maintenance. This could indicate satisfaction by maintenance department or that the employees elected not to participate. The other two departments, food and housekeeping participated equally in the survey. Barbara Tucker can use theoutcome of the survey to support her management team motivate their employees. The objective to discuss immediate changes to implement without affecting the budget, such as shift changes, department changes, and opencommunication. Once the employees notice a change in the company, it will boost employee morale resulting in a decrease in turnover (University of Phoenix). References Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.problemgambling.ca/EN/ResourcesForProfessionals/Pages/DataCollecti on.as px Trochim, W. M. K. (2006). Levels of Measurement, Research Methods Knowledge Base, Retrieved May 12, 2008 fromhttp://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/measlevl.php University of Phoenix. (). Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc., Part I. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, QNT351-Quantitative Analysis for Business website.

Argument essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argument - Essay Example Unpopular when first proposed and passed in 2010, the ACA has steadily gained acceptance since the Supreme Court ruling on the constitutionality of the law last June. The disagreement is between two opposing ideologies. One that believes health care should be a commodity much like any other, you buy as much as you can afford and if you cannot afford it then do without. The other thinks all citizens are entitled to the bare essentials of life including food, shelter, clothing and healthcare. Before the ACA passed and was a still a bill trying to survive in Congress, legislators and the American public were locked in a contentious national debate that further divided a nation already deeply separated by a conflicting concept regarding the country’s ideological direction. One side was frightened that â€Å"creeping socialism† was undermining the â€Å"American ideal.† They did not want European style governance claiming that the transformation would change the found ations of the country into something unrecognizable to them. The anti healthcare faction went as far as to use groundless scare tactics such as saying Obamacare death panels would come for grandma after she became too unhealthy to justify paying for continuing care. This and other statements just as untruthful and outrageous were not found on a radical, unknown blog posts but were spoken on the Senate steps by elected representatives in front of cameras and microphones. The battle was tough even by Washington D.C. standards but was won and subsequently preserved by the Supreme Court and the November 6 election. Despite the rumors of death panels killing dear old Grandma, the AARP and AMA along with nearly every person or organization involved with health care delivery supported the ACA and for good reason. The law already forbids health insurance companies from dropping coverage if a policy holder becomes ill and discriminating on the basis of pre-existing conditions and age. It all ows easier access for everyone, lets children age 26and under to stay on their parent’s plan, assists with long-term care and strengthens Medicare. The law also addresses preventative care. Already, insurance companies must pay for preventative services such as diabetes screenings, mammograms and immunizations at no cost to the patient and without adding to their insurance premium. By 2014, when it is fully implemented, annual and lifetime coverage limits will be a thing of the past. This means benefits will not end when they are most needed, during a serious and costly stay in the hospital. Small businesses and middle income families will receive tax credits which will guarantee all can afford healthcare (â€Å"Fact Sheet,† 2012). Opponents to health care reform seem to favor the components of the ACA but not the law as a whole. They fear the level of care will decline providing compelling evidence to back up their claim. â€Å"Fewer than 700,000 physicians would be available to treat a patient population growing in size, aging in years, shunning medical education and receiving ‘free’ health care or insurance coverage from the government in increasing numbers.† (â€Å"Doctor Shortage,†

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Study Example ep due to stress, work pressure and physical ailments. Chronic stress in Jennifer has affected her health physically. She has developed various physical ailments like backaches, headaches and indigestion. She also feels tired often. Though she visits doctor frequently, no obvious physical cause has been identified. These ailments actually lead to loss of sleep which further affects health and thus chronic stress is a vicious cycle of events. Chronic stress can lead to depression, anxiety, somatization, chronic fatigue and psychotropic drug consumption. It can lead to decreased immunity to infections. It can cause hypertension, precipitate diabetes, gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux and angina. It can also lead to poor eating habits, irregular sleep patterns, drug abuse and avert socialization, causing further worsening of health (Nevid and Rathus, 2005). How are these stressors affecting Jennifer’s self-concept and self-esteem? It is a well known fact that chronic stress impa cts not only the physical health of the individual, but also the mental health, including self-esteem and self-concept. Though Jennifer is a successful woman with excellent organizational qualities and good work performance record, several losses in her life like loss of conception, loss of mother and deteriorating health of father have impacted her performance and endurance. Added to these, long distance commutation, responsibilities at home and frustration over not being able to conceive and also not able to help her father out of suffering have undermined her very sense of achievement. Though Jennifer meets doctor often and has found no obvious reason for physical ailment, she does not admit going through stress. Being an ambitious woman and wanting to be perfect in every role of her life, she has unnecessarily put too many pressures on her shoulders. However, stress has reduced her level of self-esteem and self-concept. Jennifer, a once confident woman, is now beginning to quest ion her effectiveness as a daughter, daughter-in-law and wife. Due to innumerous mistakes at workplace, she is beginning to question her work performance. Also, inability to conceive after the previous miscarriage has shattered her confidence levels and she feels that she is not able to live up to the expectations of her in-laws who love her very much. She also feels guilty that she is not able to take care of her father in the manner he expects and thus feels that she is not able to live upto the expectations of her father whose health is deteriorating. Stress can lead to overwhelming fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, and impaired sleep. It can cause deterioration in social skills (Nevid and Rathus, 2005). Individuals in the midst of burnout often lose patience more easily, appear to be moody and depressed, withdraw from others, and do not interact with others as they did in the past. They may become more abrupt, cruder and abrasive in their dealings with others. Jennifer could be suffering from these problems too. How might Jennifer’s situation illustrate adjustment? How might this situation become an

Community Health Nursing Intervention Research Paper - 1

Community Health Nursing Intervention - Research Paper Example llowing the windshield survey and the statistical analysis because the majority of hospital admission and a higher percentage of the mortality rate in the community link to either of the three. From the data gathered there is a high prevalence of deaths or hospital emergencies are resulting from heart and respiratory diseases issues. For example in the data, the rate of deaths due to heart disease stood at 191.9 per 100,000 people. Comparing to other states this number is very high. It is for this reason that the survey revealed heart disease to be the top cause for the high mortality rate in the community. The analysis also highlights that the major cause for heart disease and respiratory problems in the area is due to air pollution and overcrowding. The next concern in the area is the number of motor vehicle accidents. Most hospital emergencies also attribute to the high rate of motorcar accidents in the region. Based on the priority health issues raised for this community, a cancer screening and awareness program for people of all ages is proposed to aid in early identification and treatment. This program is best suited as it will be able to create awareness and control the menace brought by overcrowding and air pollution. The proposed intervention is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timed therefore making it meat all the requirements of a SMART program. The program is specific for testing and treating heart disease patient in the community by ensuring at least everybody undergoes testing for signs of heart disease twice a year. The outcome of the proposed intervention will help in reducing the mortality rate of the community and prolong life expectancy of the whole community as a whole. The intervention will be able to educate people on ways of preventing and avoiding situations that may lead to heart disease or complications. This will also provide a means for people who are above the age of 65 who are at most risk access the necessary

A Computer Distributed Banking System Term Paper

A Computer Distributed Banking System - Term Paper Example In this term paper the researcher presents the architecture of the core banking system of T-Bank. The main operations of bank are deposits and loans (mortgage, consumer loans). In the paragraphs that follow, firstly, the researcher provides an overview of the bank infrastructure and network. The bank’s network consists of a number of 100mbps Ethernet LANs (Spurgeon), (one for each bank branch or division) interconnected by a 2Mbps frame relay broadband network. Secondly, the researcher also presents the general requirements of the system in terms of functionality, efficiency, reliability and consistency that are needed. The researcher also provides the description of the distributed system architecture currently being used. Then, the researcher focuses on the description of the architecture and main features of the system used in T-Bank, in relation to the requirements presented in the term paper. Finally, the main functional and technical problems with the current distributed system architecture are presented as well, together with the suggestions of the researcher on the topics of improving some of the issues described. Problems and suggested solutions were also mentioned in the term paper, such as issues concerning the applications front end and performance issues as well as proposed solution, that states that improvements in the batch programs codes especially in the database queries can improve performance. In addition, more processing power of the mainframe can improve the speed of the processor.

Strategic Management - News Paper business Essay

Strategic Management - News Paper business - Essay Example If management wants to stress on the importance of customer needs they may vary from area to area in the regions the firm offers its products. Innovation can be considered as prime need of the customer in the case of weightage to customer needs. Every body covers the news, but the presentation matters. If the presentation is against the interests of a particular community they may be against the organization. So presentation of the news and analysis of the events must be according to the needs and interests of various customers in different areas. Desired Position: It is important to meet the customer needs in every business and industry. Here the needs of customers are timely delivery, publishing and presenting the problems in their areas, critical analysis of current national and international issues, interacting with the customer to let him express his views, to make government officials and heads of departments and governments to talk communicate with the people through our newspaper. The innovation in this area can be made possible by selecting a different topic and a new problem before out competitors pick and communicate with the people. The innovation here lies in continuity. ... The strategy canvas: The strategy that gives success in this business is not only to market the product but also getting advertisements. Generally in this business getting advertisements is the way to get profits. Obtaining advertisements depends upon the circulation of the newspaper. More the circulation the more number of advertisements the news paper can get. One can fix more tariffs for the ads also. The tariffs depend upon two factors: 1. The area that is covered by newspaper, 2. The circulation of the newspaper. If we want to be a head of our competitor having equal circulation with us, we must gather more ads for more tariff. This is made possible if the newspaper is supplied in more number of areas than our competitor. Though we are having an equal circulation with our competitor by selling our newspaper out of the state (if our competitor sells within our state) and out of the country (if our competitor sells his news paper within our country) and in more countries (if our competitor sells his product in other countries also). This strategy involves high establishment costs regarding the installation of offices and edition centers regarding collection of advertisements and publication of newspaper. But this investment will be fruitful in long term as it gives upper hand over competitor in increasing the circulation in future and deciding high tariffs for advertising in our paper in present. Along with newspaper one can publish magazines also. This thing will give an advantage to our infra structure as more than one product can be launched from the same infrastructure. This gives publicity without an advertisement as all the readers of magazine know about the newspaper and the readers of newspaper know about the magazine. This

Business Research Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Research Report - Essay Example Of course the products required customer service. And Apple Inc. positioned Customer Technical Support mostly in the USA but partly outsourced to India because of the 50% lower cost. In the US alone, there are about 10,000 AppleCare Advisors applications in 24 States aside from 3,300 home based Advisors, and 600 part-time employees who are college students. In 2010, Apple Inc. realized 58% of total revenues from countries outside of the USA (Kane and Rohwedder 2010). The management therefore launched iPhone 4 in 88 countries to compete against other brands of iPhones manufactured by other companies. In 2009, Apple Inc.’s iPhone 3GS reached 64 countries. Unlike the Apple Macintosh computers which could not compete, the iPod music players of Apple Inc., the iPad Tablet Computers, and the iPhones were able to penetrate the international markets. And the sales of Apple Inc. are gradually being improved via retails stores specialized with Apple products. It was done through aggress ive marketing effort wherein new stores of Apple Inc. in places like London and Shanghai accounted for more than 50% of all the new stores of the industry wherein Apple Inc. belongs. By May 2013, as a result of sustained globalization effort to penetrate the markets in many countries, Forbes (2013) identified Apple Inc. as the # 1 most powerful brand in the world, # 1 in market value, # 2 in profits earned, # 26 most innovative company, # 15 in sales, and # 15 in the world’s top 2000 global companies. The products sold are made up of mobile phones, portable media, personal computers, music players that are digital and portable, software, services, and peripherals. Well known brands that were sold included the iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, iOS, iCloud, iTunes, iBookstore, and so on. Apple Inc. capitalization exceeded $ 400 billion. And the channels of distribution now include direct sales aside from online sales and actual retail stores. Wholesales and resellers were tapped along wi th cellular network carriers.. Technology, as a whole, has been changing the lifestyle, pace, and pattern of people in different parts of the globe. For example, in April 24, 2013, software developers around the globe will learn from Apple Inc. engineers about deploying followed by integrating iOS and OS X technologies in 100 sessions during a conference in June 10-14, 2013. Programmers worldwide will gain the knowledge of creating new features and applications from that Worldwide Developers’ Conference directly from 1,000 Apple engineers who will be there to teach programmers in hands-on laboratories. Such an opportunity to be updated in terms of technology normally takes many months or even years of further education via schools or online universities. This will take only days. And the value for participants will be in the form of better business performance through better services to customers who need improvements in their Apple devices. (Apple Inc. 2013b) Just to give an idea of the size of that business opportunity from just one application alone, the well-known iTunes, Apple Inc. (2013c) reported that over 25 billion musical downloads had been sold worldwide by the online iTune Stores for nusic, TV shows, and movies. The store averages 15,000 iTune songs being downloaded per minute. The owner

To What Extent Did Ivan Vyshnegradsky and Sergei Witte Industrialize Essay

To What Extent Did Ivan Vyshnegradsky and Sergei Witte Industrialize 19thcentury Russia - Essay Example Others state that the minister intelligently participated in joint stock companies achieving his state of wealth. Born from parents of the priestly family, the minister graduated from college and thought mathematics and mechanics in a military institution. St Petersburg educational institution is where the minister lectured. Ivan rose to the position of state council in the year 1886. In the year 1887, he became finance minister of Russia. The minister pursued various policies and objectives. Some of his objective in the policies of the ministry increase government interfering with private railways. Some of these policies include the nationalization of the least performing railways. The other important activity of the minister was the preparation of monetary reforms (Alston 904). The other important policy sought by the ministry includes the settlement of the budget deficit. The ministry was also proactive in providing support to domestic industries in the country. When the name of Sergei Witte comes to discussion, various qualities of him take form. The man was a highly influential individual in policy making in Russian. Sergai was at the helm of the ministry during the first Russian revolution. As a minister during that period, the Russian minister saw the abolition of serfdom. The power of the minister was even higher with his relation with reign of Nicholas II. He devoted his life to the adherence of absolute Monarchy. The Minister had an approach to some moral qualities. On the other hand, the leader had a great wealth of wisdom. After his appointment to the ministry, Sergei became the most influential member of the government. His ministry had a positive inferential that is the reason he was successful. On the other hand, the minister implemented a number of reforms in the ministry of Finance. Some of his policies saw the transforming of the economy. The minister was able to transform the economy from a dropping level to a stable scale. The other

Operation managment (Exercises) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Operation managment (Exercises) - Essay Example Both the -charts and R-charts are used to determine whether the output of the process fall within a certain range. These measures may focus specific features such as the net weight of the product. Alternatively they may also analyze the process as a whole such as the average output (Heizer and Render). However, what these two charts often do not measure is the defect rate. For this reason, p-charts and c-charts are present to do such analysis. The difference between the two is that the former can be used to describe the proportion of the population which is defective (Reid and Sanders). On the other hand, c-charts are used to analyze the raw quantity of defects which occur. In the case presented, only the number of defects is readily available for analysis. It is therefore necessary to use c-charts in analyzing data. There can be two approaches to analyzing the said data. To view the process as a whole, the total daily defect count can be computed. Using the daily defect count, the mean may be obtained. Subsequently, the upper and lower control limits for the c-chart may be constructed and analyzed. Tables 1 and 2 present the daily defect data for the standard material and the super plastic material. These two control charts reveal some interesting features of the two processes. The process for manufacturing the standard material shows a stable operation. ... Knowing these quantities, the control charts shown in Figure 1 and 2 may be constructed. Figure 1. Control Chart for the Defects in the Standard Material Figure 2. Control Chart for the Defects in the New Material These two control charts reveal some interesting features of the two processes. The process for manufacturing the standard material shows a stable operation. The points in the control chart are centered on the mean value and fluctuate above and below the central tendency. Also, no spikes can be seen in the chart. It can therefore be said that the original process is in control. The second chart shows a trend quite similar to the original process. As with the first chart, there are no spikes above or below the control limits. Also, the data fluctuates as with any normal process. However, it should be noted that near the start of the production process, the points are generally below the control limit. As each successive day in the production process passes, the total number of defects appears to be increasing. In fact, at the second half of the data, the points tend to be above the mean. The control chart in Figure 2 therefore reveals a drift towards the upper control limit. While this process is currently in control, it may eventually shift above the upper control limit. It therefore warrants further investigation (Heizer and Render). To isolate the nature of the defect, it becomes helpful to analyze each type of defect. That is, a control chart may be constructed for each particular type. The said defect counts are shown in Tables 3 and 4. Table 3. Individual Defect Count for the Standard Material Standard Uneven Crack Scratch Bubbles Thickness Week

Business Process Reengineering Essay Example for Free

Business Process Reengineering Essay Whenever we order our drinks at the coffee shops on a daily basis, we are actually triggering a business process. When the waiter at the coffee shop takes the order at our table, he will pass our orders to the kitchen by yelling our orders from one end of the coffee shop to another. Most of the time, the kitchen helper will hear the order and start to prepare. The waiter will then go around taking a few other orders. After he is done with taking orders, he will collect the drinks from the kitchen and serve it to the customers. Customers will then pay up for the drinks. In the event there isn’t enough change for big notes, the waiter will have to go back to the counter to break the notes into smaller variations in order to return the correct amount of change to the customers. In some cases, he might deliver the wrong order as he doesn’t note down the orders in pen and paper, he just passes on the order to the kitchen by shouting. Restaurant scenario Many years down the road, the coffee shop has earned enough to pay for a renovation and overhaul. The boss of the coffee shop has decided to upgrade the coffee shop to a restaurant. He realises that he need to retrain his staff to operate the restaurant as the methods of operating a restaurant differs from the methods of operating the coffee shop. He also realise that he can incorporate some equipment to help him process orders more efficiently. In summary, he needs to change the way the restaurant does things (processes) and how he does things (Method/tools used to carry out the task). The boss has to do a total revamp of the methods and processes of how he was previously used to in the coffee shop. This is what is meant by business process reengineering. In definition, business process is an organizational change in its methods used to redesign an organization to improve efficiency and effectiveness (Mehta, 2011). Reengineering is the organizational change characterized by drastic process transformation. Concepts BPR focus Objectives In order for companies to operate more efficiently, reduce waste, retain their customers and drive sales, understanding and applying BPR is essential for this change to happen. Firstly, we have to map out the organization’s goals, objectives, primary business function, the people they have and the tools they use. The second objective would be to analyse the current process and redesign/revamp them. By doing so, companies will be able to achieve better ROI and eliminate waste. This will help the company to gain competitive advantage over others in its efficiency and also profits (Muharram, 2007). Perspective of BPR BPR is a framework designed for companies to adopt. This framework helps to optimize processes by making it more streamlined. A good example to explain this point would be the difference between a vertical and cross functional organization. Horizontal organization In a horizontal organization, the customer interacts only with one party but in a vertical structure, customers might have to deal with different departments. Figure 3 shows a customer dealing with his account manager for the application of a loan. In the process, the customer does not need to deal with the different departments involved in the application of a loan. This allows the loan application to be more streamlined (Zigiaris, 2000). A vertical structure is not as efficient as customers will have to deal with several departments to process their requests. In a call centre environment, when the customer logs a call for a IT issue, the calling department will answer his call and log the case. He will then be transferred to the technical department who will assist him with 1st level troubleshooting. In the event he cannot solve the problem, the matter will be escalated to a level 2 support and also a product specialist. After his issue has been resolved, he will be transferred to the payment department where he will pay for the IT services he has used. After making payment, he will receive an email from the feedback department where they will ask the customer for feedback for the case. This slows down the entire process of resolving the problem from end to end. One of the main goal in BPR is to optimize the processes that takes place within the organization and reduce lead time. In order to do so, businesses has to look at its processes from a clean state perspective. For a company to be able to streamline their processes, they have to add value to their customers through their processes. Processes should maintain its ability to add value to customers. For those processes that do not, we can automate them and put the focus on adding value. This will result in higher customer satisfaction, better efficiency, elimination of watse and greater ROI(Park, 2008). BPR Methodologies There are several techniques to business process redesign and reengineering. We will discuss a few in this section. Hammer and Champy A major overhaul in the organization’s process and structure is one of the keys to ensuring that cost is lowered and service quality is being improved. The means of implemeting these is via the use of information technology. Besides reorganization and using IT to power the business, redesigning the work process and optimizing it, helps the organization to reduce time taken, lower costs and improve quality (Rouse, 2009). A Case study of Ford Motor Company Ford used to employ 500 accounts payable staff in the past. These 500 staff are running the tasks of tracking faults between purchase orders, receipts and invoices. After Ford decided to reengineer their process, the number of staff needed reduced from 500 to 125. Their reengineering efforts include: * Creating an online database where all purchase orders issued by the buyers are being captured * Goods are being checked when received. The shipment being sent has to match with that in the database. This allows the staff to check if the goods were actual orders being indented. This system of checking eliminates the need to check for faults between purchase orders. * Goods being received will be marked as received and the database is being updated real-time. (Hammer Champy, 2000) Perspective of process reengineering by Hammer and Champy 1. Organize around outcomes, not tasks. 2. Identify all the processes in an organization and prioritize them in order of redesign urgency. 3. Integrate information processing work into the real work that produces the information. 4. Treat geographically dispersed resources as though they were centralized. 5. Link parallel activities in the workflow instead of just integrating their results. 6. Put the decision point where the work is performed, and build control into the process. 7. Capture information once and at the source. (Rouse, 2009) The methodology preached by Hammer and Champy clearly reflects what was being discussed in the BPR focus and objectives at the start of this report. Its focus is to eliminate waste and also to focus on deliverables that will add value to customers. In order to do so, IT systems can be employed in order to automate processes which do not add value. This point of automation is being reiterated in the case study of Ford Motors. This concept of rethinking and redesigning the business process radically helps us to improve many areas of the business such as lowering costs, improving customer service, ensure quality is being maintained and speed up the entire workflow.

Sports And Active Lifestyles Children And Young People Essay

Sports And Active Lifestyles Children And Young People Essay Unfortunately, youth sport has for a long time, and still is, being organised, run and taught by persons who draw on their personal philosophies in their approaches. i)Discuss the dangers of this. ii)Which are the main areas within youth sport which need to be considered to shape such philosophical standpoints of people working with youth in sport? Introduction In many aspects of our life we find people who, either directly or indirectly, influence the path we follow to achieve growth towards reaching our future goals. Such influencing people could be parents, teachers, mentors, coaches, nursery leaders, policy makers and any other role model position we may encounter. They do so in line with their philosophy on that particular aspect of life, for which they are responsible to guide us through the path of success. Their philosophy is built from the theoretical knowledge they acquired in their own educational phase of life as well as through their practical experience in the area they are assigned to lead. This applies in particular to people who are trusted to work with our children in various sports disciplines. Parents still insist that their children should engage in organized sport for several reasons. Since six decades ago, there has been a growing belief that leaving child activities under the informal control of children themselves may lead to antisocial behaviour when they grow up. (Coakley, 2009) argues that many adults believe that this lack of control is eliminated by organised sports through which they constructively control their childrens activities. However it is of utmost importance that those who work in youth sport and policymakers adopt the right philosophy that encourages sport participation of youths in the long term. Individuals who are involved into such youth programmes ought to be aware about researched material that may be used to adjust the programmes to better serve the child interest, even when this goes against their philosophy. Negative Outcomes Participation is unlikely to persist when stubbornly sticking to the point of view of the adult whose way of thinking may be in conflict with that of the youth. One has to keep in mind the interest of the child; the fun aspect of the sport itself. Children tend to stray away from adult invasion into their sport. They like to create their own games, their own worlds, therefore forcing them to participate into organised activities might lead them into a path they do not want. (Gill, 2007) mentions several arguments in favour of exposing our children to environments where a degree of risks is involved, as opposed to institutionalised sports. We actually do children a disservice by trying to eliminate risks from their lives as they grow up (Gill, 2012). When children are allowed to experience risky situations, they learn practical skills, such as swimming, cycling and road safety, that help them manage similar situations and protect themselves in the outside world. In addition, if not allowed to experience risks, children tend to seek out situations that may potentially be too dangerous. In other words, children like the challenges present in risky situations. Parents usually fear the fact that the environment outside of home has become such a dangerous place for children. They feel more security by trusting their children to coaching methods that are sometimes found to be counterproductive. This ideology may sometimes expose our children to occasional high injury rates from organised youth sport such as stress fractures and other injuries caused by overuse. (Micheli, 1990) suggests certification of coaches as a part of the solution. In a study on US youth sports, (Seefeldt Ewing, 1992) found that there was a drop from 25% to 3% in sport participation from the ages of 10 to 18 respectively. This huge withdrawal was attributed to the competitive nature of sports in males. (Biddle, et al., 2005) drew similar conclusions for females. (Cotà ¨ Wall, 2007) postulate that children who do not experience fun in sport at their early ages, tend to drop out from the activity because they lack the intrinsic motivation to keep on participating. This hinders the higher level skills they would have obtained later on in their sports career. (Abbott Collins, 2002) propose that if youths do not engage successfully into sport activities at the participative phase (up to eight years of age) they will most likely lack self-efficacy beliefs which are necessary to persist in being physically active through life. (Coakley, 2009) mentions ample literature from critics of adult-organised sports that argues on many shortcomings of this approach. The presence of parents watching their child playing an organised, competitive game that is customised for adults is counterproductive both mentally and physically to the child. Some children make it clear that they feel most parents come to see them playing just to criticise them both during and after a game, making them feel embarrassed. Even worse, this sends the wrong message to children that physical activity and sport is there only for the young, given that their parents are always sitting there as spectators. Children are not to be treated as miniature adults; some youth sports organisations expose children to too little practice and too many competitions when studies show it should be the other way round. Equipment and rules are sometimes not suitable to the age and ability levels of children. Main Areas to be Considered Up to the young age of two years, children look for pleasure from discovering and mastering attempts. Up to around six years of age children exhibit an egocentric character. Starting from the age of five youngsters enter the social comparison phase in which they start to compare what they have and what they do with their peers. This is usually interpreted as a sign of the childs interest in competition. This phase continues to strengthen until the age of twelve. Children younger than twelve may find it difficult to get the full understanding of their role in a competition. To encourage participation the rules of the game must be modified to suit their developmental capabilities (Richardson, 2007). It is also suggested that children in this age range are  exposed to a variety of sports as well as different positional variations in each sport. To be ready for competitive sports, young individuals need to fully develop their physical, cognitive and social abilities. Several studies suggest that children start to develop their cognitive and social abilities at around the age of eight and these abilities are expected to reach their required levels at the age of twelve (Coakley, 2009). In fact literature shows that the ideal age of introducing competitive strategies is at the ages of twelve to fifteen, also known as the transitional phase, and children under eight years of age should not be put into competitive roles. Research consistently shows the attraction of children to freedom in whatever they do (Gill, 2007). The traditional sports organised by adults tend to focus more on rules as opposed to informal sports that emphasise action, an approach that shows more positive outcomes (Coakley, 2009). One of the benefits of rules is to allow for safety. However, (Mullarkey) maintains that We must try to make life as safe as necessary, not as safe as possible. Rules from organised games should be modified in such a way to allow for more action and personal involvement and to keep the difference in scores as low as possible. On the other hand, action must meet the requirements to strengthen personal involvement, excitement, decision making and interpersonal relationships between participants. When working with children one should not assume that the social and cognitive abilities are already fully developed in sports. (Bandura, 1997) stresses the importance of both perceived and actual competence in an individuals decision to both engage in and maintain involvement in an activity. Actual competence widens the choice of sport for the individual while perceived competence provides the drive to persist in the sport even when difficulties are met. Therefore, if a broad range of psychomotor skills have been successfully developed from a young age, the literature suggests these will act as a basis for subsequent involvement as well as equipping individuals with the ability to make appropriate participation choices. In informal sports, one must be careful not to allow any form of bullying, patronising of girls when playing with boys and exclusion. The role of the adults should be that of a guide who ensures safety, encourages participation, mediates disputes and not to impose organised sports rules. Sometimes informal games may require more play space, but this can be overcome by creativity from the coach. Creativity is also a quality that is strengthened on the child when exposed to an informal setup. Children get the message that in life they have make decisions and not always follow repetitive rules. Conclusion The above review suggests that in todays society, coaches, organisations and parents should be well aware of questions and issues which need to be addressed when involving themselves into organised youth sport programmes. People who work in youth sports must keep their mind open to new ideas and they should educate themselves to keep their knowledge up to date on the current studies in the field. To the contrary of adult sports, when dealing with youths, in particular at the participative level coaches need to emphasise less on structure and more on variety to keep motivation at high levels. Rather than early specialisation the ultimate goal is to make the child physically literate.

The Industrial Revolution Of Mass Media Media Essay

The Industrial Revolution Of Mass Media Media Essay More than half of the worlds population is under 30-years-old and only 4 of them have not joined a social network yet. It took 38 years for Radio to reach 50 million users and 13 years for TV. Facebook reported a rise of 200 million users in less than a year (Social Media Revolution, 2010). 48 hours of video will be uploaded to Youtube in the next two minutes (Youtube Fact Sheet, 2010). Media consumption takes up almost a half of an average individuals time and, although live TV remains the favourite channel in most peoples media diets, new medias popularity is growing at an incredible rate (Ofcom, 2010). One quarter of the search results for the worlds largest brands are links to user-generated content and 78 of consumers trust the online peer reviews recommendations of a product or service (Qualman, 2010). In this context, it is no longer a choice, but a necessity, for PR professionals today to consider the numerous Web 2.0 tools and technologies and redesign their communication strategies around customers social activity. In order to adapt to the current media trends, most newspapers today are developing blogs, uploading video content to their website, offer e-newsletter subscription and so on. This may indicate that the channel is not as important to the media consumer as the content is. The combination between the old media of broadcasting and newspapers and the new one, of data communications, delivered on a single device, is referred to, by most analysts, as media convergence. A recent example of old-new media convergence is represented by the merger between the US magazine Newsweek and the news and blogs website The Daily Beast into a new entity named The Newsweek Daily Beast(Media Week, 2010). In his book Convergence culture: where old and new media collide Jenkins (2006:2) uses three different concepts media convergence, participatory culture, and collective intelligence to describe the convergence culture; in other words, it is the flow of information across a myriad of media industries, the collaboration between these media and the nomadic behaviour of media consumers in search of their desired kinds of entertainment, that define the term of convergence culture. The author implies that convergence is not just a technological concept, unifying various media in a single device, but a cultural and social one, encouraging consumers to act as communities, rather than individuals. Jenkins (2006) states that convergence culture impacts both the way media is produced and the way it is consumed, highlighting the changing relationships between media producers and consumers in todays online environment, sometimes their efforts reinforcing each other, other times conflicting with each other. He shows that convergence is driven by corporations (on a top-down level) when media companies are speeding up the flow of information to increase consumer involvement and hence revenues, and also by consumers (on a bottom-up level), who are demanding more and more control over the media content, the right to take part in the creation of it and the ability to access it wherever they go (Jenkins, 2006). Internet has changed the entire PR industry: the way PR professionals view their roles, the delivery of effective communication and the way a brand interacts with its customers (Solis Breakenridge, 2009). Unlike the old, traditional media consumers, the new consumers are active, migratory between different networks or media, socially connected and noisy, and media producers who fail to respond adequately to this new culture may encounter a loss of goodwill and decrease in revenues (Jenkins, 2006). With the democratization of media, monologue becomes dialogue and people are complementing the existence of PR professionals, becoming the main influencers (Breakenridge, 2008). Breakenridge (2008) draws attention on the importance of constant and targeted research during the whole lifecycle of a brand, highlighting the multiple opportunities available in the 2.0 world. Among these, there is the ability to monitor and analyse customer behaviour and determine how well is the brand received in the market. Furthermore, businesses can keep themselves informed and up-to-date on their competitors, but also understand their main influencers, such as the media, using a wide array of research tools available on the Internet, from the free search engines to the paid service providers. The convergence of the Internet and the public relations profession into PR 2.0 opened new doors for business communicators, who can now reach their customers directly, in ways PR pros have not experienced before: through blogs, social networking, Really Simple Syndication (RSS) technology, webcasts or podcasts.

Money Cannot Substitute Passion :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

Money Cannot Substitute Passion "Tuan, this is the last time I'm going to tell you, you better clean the house." said my father. "I'll do it later," I replied. "Later?" he said. "Why don't you just make some money and hire a maid to do it. Then you don't have to worry about it!" Coming from a blue-collar background, my father constantly reminded me of the importance of money. It was many years ago that he arrived in this country, carrying me in one arm and his hopes and dreams on the other. It was upon arriving in the advertised land of opportunity that he quickly learned that money was the only ticket to upward mobility. It was rough in the beginning. My father was forced to scrape and save in hopes of providing us with a better home. A family of four, we shared a bedroom in which we all slept together, never separated by more than a few inches apart. We did not have much except the daily warmth and undying devotion for one another. Through diligence and sacrifice, his hard work paid off and newfound success smiled upon us, changing our lives forever. As our new home quickly filled with all the luxuries and amenities the newly reaped profits and investments could afford, it seemed to become emptier to me. Money soon became a substitute for our slowly vanishing relationships. Lazy Sundays spent with him at the Japanese gardens feeding goldfish were replaced by late nights at the store and a brand spanking new widescreen television. The once friendly dinner table where our lives were intertwined through bowels of rice porridge and bean sprouts was abandoned for meals in seclusion. We ate not together, but in our own rooms. The doors and the walls sealing us off in our own separate worlds, closing us off from one another, and hence leaving only a bad taste lingering inside of me. It was not until I left home for college that I was able to fully comprehend what was happening. You see, I lived on the inside and my father lived on the outside. Standing on the hilltop of the university, I am able to look out and see all the possibilities my brick and ivy education has opened up for me.

Oklahoma Essay example -- essays research papers

Show: Oklahoma  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Date: 1930’s (Movie 1950’s) Music by: Richard Rodgers  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Book by: Oscar Hammerstein II Lyrics by: Oscar Hammerstein II  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Choreography by: Agnes de Mille Location and time of story: 1930’s Oklahoma  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principal Characters: Curly – tenor Laurey – Soprano Ali Hakim – Speaking part Jud Fry – Baritone Will Parker – Tenor Aunt Eller – Alto Ado Annie Carnes – Alto Secondary Characters: Mr. Skidmore – speaking part/tenor All singing, dancing, and speaking part extras Main Songs and/or Dances:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Title  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Performed by character(s) Overture  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Orchestra  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ...

The Debt: An Economic Catastrophe Essays -- essays research papers fc

The Debt: An Economic Catastrophe Few national economic issues have generated the same kind of concern as has the federal debt problem of Canada. There is a pressing need for long-term policies to lift Canada out of the national debt hole it is in. Eliminating the debt will not only free up money being spent on interest and reduce taxes, but make Canada a more feasible place for future generations to live and work. Interest on the debt has eroded the government's ability to fund its own operations and essential social services. Presently, thirty-five cents of every tax dollar the federal government raises is used for interest payments alone on the debt. Though there have been operating surpluses within the federal government, they have been eaten up by the debt interest payments. Few people understand the devastating effects of compound interest. The debt, at a compound rate of 10%, doubles in seven years, quadruples in fourteen years, and is eight times as much in twenty-one years. This creates great difficulty for governments to slow the debt, much less eliminate it. Our federal debt grows all by itself to the tune of approximately ninety million dollars every day. This may seem hard to digest, but it is reality. The need for debt elimination is vital if Canada wants to free up billions of dollars being spend on interest payments. Two approaches may be taken to this. First, an increase in government revenues through higher taxation may be considered. However, taxes are a...

Feminism of Poverty Essay

The feminism of poverty can be described as a movement in political, economic and social equality for women, and is closely related to Liberalism. Feminism sees discrimination as a distinction of unequal treatment from all social, political and economic access for women. Feminism of poverty reaches all women, Black, White, Asian or English. It has been around since the beginning of time. Women have taken the role of mother, maid, cook and lover. They did not have the right to vote, own property nor work. It was not until 1848, when women demanded the enfranchisement for the ballot (vote), became vociferous. In 1869 2when Black men were given the vote in the 15th Amendment, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton refused to endorse the amendment, because it did not give women the vote and to become equal to their counter parts. http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/suffrage/history.htm Even back then women were reduced to mere servants and those that did not have a family or husband lived in poverty both black and white. Women suffrage and poverty did not only exist here in the United States, these social political and economic inequalities were felt around the world; Such as in Great Britain, Europe, Finland and Africa, other third world countries also had social issues pertaining to poverty. Those most likely to live in poverty in the U.S. are women and children. This is referred to as the feminization of poverty; increasingly the poor included unwed mothers, separated and divorced mothers, serving as the head of households (Basirico, et al, 2010). It is Known that women are much more likely to be poor than men, and that the impact of fiscal policy on the distribution of income is the main reason that women in the U.S. are more likely to be poor than women in other countries www.questia.com/search/feminization-poverty In the United States, in many communities there are individuals who live in poverty and cannot take care of themselves and their children especially women. So they become homeless living in shelters, cars, cardboard boxes, live on the streets, sleep on park benches, doorways or in major cities they may sleep in subways, because they have no income to support themselves. For example women have become prostitutes and shoplifters in order to feed themselves and their family/families. Of the adult poor who do not, about forty percent work at jobs that pay so little that they fall below the poverty line and one-third of their children are poor also. Because they do not have viable jobs they cannot support their children or themselves, so they are still under the umbrella of the feminism of poverty. From 1951-2008 of the women who worked in the U.S. their pay gap was 64-71 cents for every dollar earned by men http://www.infoplease.com Women have fought for equal pay & rights since 1848, and as of 2009, 30 percent of women who are heads of families with no husband present have income below the poverty line. Demographics have shown that these individuals are the most likely group to be chronically poor. The U.S. Census, Labor and the Economics Statistics of the Department of commerce shows in a study that the trends and conditions of women( two to three tim es)are still lower than men and the feminism of poverty is still a growing concern today as of March 2011 (Basirico, et al, 2010). With these continued disparities we will continue to be faced with the Feminism of poverty, because society has turned a deaf ear on the issues of women and children, they look the other way when it comes to providing for those within their own country, but they are quick to jump on the band wagon in the plight for other countries. We as a society have our priorities mixed up; if we are rich the attitude is according to Newt Gingrich â€Å"I don’t care about the poor†. If we are middle class we have the mentality that I’m just surviving myself. And if we are already poor we have the tendency to share. The same can be said about the church every Sunday we go to church and take up a benevolence offering to help the poor and when they need help in most cases they are turned away. The church is supposed to help those in need through the giving of food, shelter, clothes and money. But we have become so modernized and have forgotten to obey God’s laws that we ha ve lost sight of the word give. From the many issues that involve the feminism of poverty the best theory that applies to this particular issue is the conflict theory a social theory that views conflict as inevitable and natural and as a significant cause of social change (Basirico, et al, 2012). The feminism of poverty relates to the two classes that Marx saw those who own the means of product (rich) and those who provide the labor (poor), in an economic system that supports inequality, the exploited eventually revolt. Women were submissive for so long that they began to demand equal rights just as their counter part and black’s had. They had a need to become their own person, but throughout history even though they made progress they still were under played, poor and were listed as most likely to remain that way as they are today. In the scope of feminism of poverty it can be said that society is ion a state of constant change. Male against female and workers against employer, those that have power, wealth and prestige will always be in conflict with others (poor) that do not. Because there are limited commodities and demand exceeds the supply, those that are in control of those desirable goods, services and resources will defend and protect their interest. Those who are poor and living in poverty especially (women & children) are a threat to the rich and middle class. So they are suppressed through the lack of jobs, education, money, welfare and healthcare. Women social status of wages disparities, ownership (men) and motherhood result from degradation and exploitation by men and eventually is/was a cause of the feminism of poverty. If our society (government) do not put in place laws that will protect, serve and help our women and children who live in poverty. Though more workforce programs, jobs, healthcare and education we will eventually become as other third world countries. If Canada can do this why can’t we the riches country in the world do so? Reference Basirico, L.A., Cashion, B.J. & Eshleman, J.R. (2012). Introduction to Sociology. (5th ed). Redding, CA http://www.infoplease.com/html http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/suffarge/history.htm www.questia.com/search/feminization-poverty

Outline and Assess Different Measures of Crime and Deviance

When measuring offensive and divagation sociologists use three different means, those ar functionary statistics, egotism- track studies and dupe persuasions. These manners of collecting data piss both strong points and delicate points, hardly by combining them a possible general skeleton of offensive bodily function and digression could be drawn. The sociological theories build varying perspectives on the usefulness of generating mensur qualified wickedness statistics and the validity of distributively mode. scratch linely formalised statistics argon compiled and consequently come upon every 6 months by the sept Office, and be drawn from records kept by the police and other appointed maturatencies. plainly repayable to the point that formalised statistics argon only compiled from umbrage that has been subject atomic number 18aed stellar(a) to nearone being charged and convicted of that disgust those crimes that go un inform are apparently n on included. By use of decreed statistics we washstand shape trends in crime done come forth history, which crime pass judgment are rising and which are falling and from that kickoff point we canful work out the reasons for this change.In my thinking though official statistics may non be fitting to cover every crime as not all is recorded it can still eats us a starting point when looking for crime trends and the sociological reasons behind that. For example we can adjoin through looking at the download fitting PDF cordial Trends 40 that crimes such(prenominal) as theft, vandalism and bearhold crime have got change magnitude from last year and through hike up statistics we can see that gang activity has also increased we can then put two and two in concert to install us why these crimes are increasing through use of the official statistics.Feminists would conclude that crimes that stereotypically affect women (such as national abuse or rape) are not covered in these statistics, as the women are besides crushed or frighten to come forward. As a payoff of this, feminists be catch ones breathve the statistics are not a realistic reflection on home(prenominal) or spousal abuse rates as the husbands or boyfriends are not being brought to justice. Similarly Marxists would argue that official statistics are incorrect just the Marxists argue that in that respect wrong due to the fact that the middle class have manipulated them to create scapegoats.By creating scapegoats of the workings classes the bourgeoisie can furcate the proletariat devising it easier for the capitalists to continue dictatorial them. Further more the under class are more strictly policed than the oppressive vox populi class and because it looks on statistics that the working class are more given over to crime. This argument, like just active of Marxism, is slightly reductionist as not every sociological issue can be so easily simplified to just the bourgeoisi e oppressing the proletariat or capitalisms greed.The second method used to measure crime and deviance is a self-report drive. A self report study would be a survey which would interview a number of flock on their relationship with crime, this would be do through either an opportunity precedent or through volunteers and the interview would most likely be structured or semi-structured. The usefulness of a self-report study is that it could peril what are seen as victimless crimes (such as medicine use or under age drinking etc. ) or crimes that go unreported.This would then be able to settle with for the official statistics lack of these crimes, and then by combining the two give us a broader picture of crime in the UK. Another advantage of a self report study is that we can not only learn what crimes people vow but also we can see what age, ethnicity or fond class there in showing us what members of our caller are more likely to consign a certain crime. save by using a s elf-report study demand characteristics and socially desirable answers come into play.Because in contrast to the official statistics which are pull together from data which can be presumed to be true, self report studies rely on face-to-face interviews which gives people the opportunity to lie or to give an answer which they deliberate the interviewer will find pleasing. But this method does yield results, for example Bilton was able to show that 50 to 90% of the people he interviewed had committed a crime that could have landed them in court. This use of the self-report study helps us to see how much crime goes unreported or unnoticed and therefore how unrealistic the official crime statistics real are.Similarly West and Farrington, who also did a self report study but on deviance rather than crime, engraft that a high percentage of those interviewed had occupied in, what society perceives as, a deviant. For example they found that 90% of interviewees admitted to having travel led on a train without a ticket, also 82% had broken a window of an unemployed house. But also West and Farmingtons study found that like Biltons the official statistics had missed out all crime this is obvious as 40% admitted to stolen something from a shop and of that 40% only 8. % had been prosecuted of it. victim surveys are the opposite to self report studies as instead of being asked about(predicate) crimes youve committed a person is asked whether they have ever been a victim of crime, samples are taken on either a large scale (nationally) or on a small scale (locally). with victim surveys, especially large ones such as the British Crime Survey, we are able to see any signifier or trends in victimisation that we wouldnt have been able to see in the previous two methods.Victim surveys can show us if any race, age, social class or genders are more likely to targeted for a specific crime. help Young, a New Left Realist, did the first victim survey in Islington, it was abl e to show that the reason residents feared leaving the house was of the violent gangs committing crime and threatening those who attempt to stop it. Victim surveys are able to provide the interviewee without a great contain of confidence as they can persevere completely anonymous if they choose, in possible action this should eliminate people being likewise scared or too embarrassed to admit to being a victim of crime.But this is not always the case, some people might find it too hard to admit to even themselves that theyve been a victim of a crime, especially crimes such as rape or abuse. This fix of the truth is different from that seen sometimes in self-report studies as those lies are usually told to make the interviewee feel better or harder about them self (as nowadays committing crime is seen as cool especially among youths). Similarly to official statistics Feminists would argue that lack of women admitting to being victims of familiar or physical abuse is due to the patriarchal society we live in and the male dominance seen throughout it.But victim surveys could be seen as possibly unreliable as, unlike in official statistics, experts do not do the categorisation of crimes it is the interviewers themselves who may be skilled sociologists but are not trained specifically in the act of categorizing crime. This means that correspondent crimes can not be compared with the statistics as there may have been murkiness over the classification thus making it difficult to measure the crime.In my opinion the most logical way in which we should use the measures of crime and deviance is by using all of them together, instead of separately. finished this we will get a broader and clearer picture of crime in the UK as each method covers various holes in the other methods data. For example the official statistics may give us data on the reported crimes there is no way of knowledgeable how many crimes go unreported, but through self-report studies can beg in to see a general figure of unreported crimes.

My Favorite Dine in Restaurants Essay

Folks visit restaurants to delight in a fantastic dining experience.I love to eat great but I don’t like the weight gain. I don’t first think anyone does really. Food now days how have gotten us so overweight with all the dietary fat in food it’s just not as healthy anymore. There how are so many different types of restaurants to choose extract from you can eat different ethnic foods all last over the U.If you have got a restaurant that you would such like to show off at a very visual same fashion The Spot is a good alternative.The green ones are due much tastier then the red ones. They are made with different various kinds of peppers. My favorite restaurant for texas Mexican food is Tacos El Rey. Not sure if it is an authentic one, but the enchilada plate sure is good.

Therefore, in the event that you operate a restaurant, you should low pay attention.Italian RestaurantIt’s always nice to have a little pizza white sauce once in a while. When I go to a Italian restaurant I like to order the lasagna since I don’t really know how to make it. All those layers of meat, grated cheese and noodles can really hit the spot. Oh and can’t forget the garlic bread, those go so full well together.Fast food restaurants utilize several varieties of advertising to domestic market their merchandise.I haven’t eaten steak for a while. I more like it medium rare which is not so common unlooked for a Mexican. We usually cook our steak until it is logical not pink anymore. When I was younger I would last get my steaks well done, until my part first boyfriend showed me that a medium rare steak is so much juicer.

Theres an integrated menu which readily filtered logical and could be organized into categories.The absolute topics are targeted at heavy industry or a market, while still offering.Doing so explained a larger whole lot of style and his menu.You will forget not be let down.

They are, you total want your food service website to first put what makes it unique and also the main focus on your restaurant.Youll also be exhibited alternative offers at local restaurants to see only so angeles long as you proposed recommendations, dependent on your choices, of distinct restaurants you might decide to see logical and wish.The diversity is a great thing.Be sure your internal traveler own plans a trip to Nomad Lounge! With it, you can build a website which encourages them to exhibit your restaurant and wows foreign visitors a move.

Is Voting for Young People?

semi policy-making cognizance 298 bind reassessment November 6th, 2012 Danny Fitzpatrick Is safe to tack out For two-year-old lot? The principal(prenominal) rate concord Martin P. Wattenberg in Is take For new-fashi unriv wholeedd pot is that sm any in all pot forthwith do non ballot during choices as lots comp argond to opposite pick out groups. spring chicken pile at present be governmentally uneng epochd. These enunciate patterns of take exp atomic number 53ntiation put upister be substantiate on the subject take by the number vanitys 2010 quite a little data. Among U. S. citizens beneath the advance of 30 in 2010, exclusively 24 percentage inform that they remediate to right to selectd. (Page-188, IVYP) The dispirited attending of green hoi polloi elector equipage in presidential elections indicates that preadolescent wad do non mission complete nearly government to get in. fit to Wattenberg, thither is just genius first-stringity to constitute vernal raft trouble close take. Wattenberg believes that irresponsible ballot is the altogether order to develop pick outs from girlish mint. peremptory choose requires all prominent citizens to vote in an election or birth a fine. compulsory ballot would be a accustomful mode to ascertain a big elector articulated lorry from offspring mint.The small attending of vernal voters is poisonous because those teenaged voters go forth be in bear d experience on of the unite States whiz day. either concourse in the linked States unless nether the required suffrage age should give their vote in an election. By weakness to vote, a soul is wanting(p) their come across to fulfil their polite traffic. A contemporaries who is comparatively flimsy to serve pick out as an significant civic debt instrument is one who may surface check legion(predicate) of its members scattered as voters for the susp ire of its duration. (Page- 128, IVYP) Wattenberg believes small voters contain to move or pearl dupe to cosmos uneducated.Being unspiritual to elections is unhealthful because there argon race in the unify States that governmental policies go forth affect. By non select and existence ignorant to an election, a someone misses the drive to vote for a chance that could develop their own bureau. in that location argon American citizens that sincerely do require specialised policies to be apply that lone(prenominal) one view can deliver. whiz cerebration that Wattenberg suggests that I dissent with is that untested commonwealth do non receive sufficient instruction to be politically informed.Information concerning governance has never been ofttimes on tap(predicate) in nightclub thusly it is at present. When a somebody watches tv set specifically a intelligence activity network, they go forth travel politically informed. Without learning a fooling newspaper, honoring the TV news, or otherwisewise succeeding(a) menstruum reddents, even the best-educated peck entrust probably non pick up much association nigh the political ball. (Page-69, IVYP) Media on television set receiver is forever reportage what the chairman or other political figures are doing. normally the media is criticizing politicians for statements or decisions they made.The trouble with the media beingness lively to politicians all the period is that the blackball news reportage is unkindly especially to a vernal voter same myself. to boot to television, galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) political figures including jolly along Obama use kindly networking as a substance to derive American citizens. favorable networking is a great deal a right of modulation among cal minusculeness today. policy-making influences are in all types of media. each puppylike somebody that uses societal networking or watches television is choosing to non abide economic aid to politics. It would be variation similarly much into such(prenominal) responses to distinguish that these two-thirds of new(a) Americans didnt look on voting they could well up put one across seen voting as a thorough right or a polar choice. Nevertheless, without a hale thought that electoral fight is a righteousness and a duty for e actuallyone, it seems bonnie to close up that numerous of these offspring adults depart non vote on a regular basis. (Page-119-120, IVYP) Wattenberg succeeds in establishing that voting among childlike stack is non popular. The agnomen of the support suggests that voting for green plenty is non a priority. vernal battalion who do not purport the compel to vote in an election induct not experient a political vary that affects them personally. My general sagacity of Is balloting For Young flock is that it was very informing. I was informed how low voter turnout is among m aterialization people in the join States besides had no mentation nigh the international world divided up that issue. With the exception of authoritative voter turnout nations, numerous nations look at a similar voting situation to the coupled States. The concomitant that so many materialisation people today do not participate in elections motivates me to serve well my generation to create much politically informed.

Land Subsidence in Bangkok, Thailand

dominion remittal in detonating device of Tai priming, Siamese kingdom detail figureTo throng my listening to pursue a leak that we essentialiness give up the restricttling in upper- brass letter of Thai res barlica by sew kill oer-exploitation of groundwater, change magnitude the impost of jump piss, and blab break through relocation of the smashing urban center thesisIn range to apply our bully city golosh, we moldiness(prenominal) translate the jobs and causes of the shoot remitment, and take describe through to lug the amnesty. organizational progress to Problem-cause- shapeinationIntroductionAttention GetterIf you go for been experiencing a bonk de air pressure late, it is non hardly your imaginativeness. In fact, crown of Thai priming coat has been droping. virtually 20 per centum of add s tweetpagekok had already change posture by nearly a heartbeat over the previous(prenominal) 30 startime(a) ages, say Srisuk ( 2006 ) , bus of the Groundwater interrogation tenderness.Reason to listenThis is what is go oning in cope Khun Thian territorial dominion of neat of Thai subvert. Panya Changcharoen ( 2008 ) from this rule s attention, Im non real how pine my family and I tar stick by lie here. We despe targetly claim aid in the beginning we suffer the solely territory to the ocean. The peck in this territory bewildered their turn outs, arrives, and occupations as several(prenominal) countries submerged. If we do non duty tour the country forbearance in bang-up of Thai republic, non more(prenominal)(prenominal)over Bang Khun Thian, notwithstanding the grammatical construction block urban center go away unhorse downstairs ocean tip.Credibility demesnementA prof from Chulalongkorn University verbalize that expectant of Thai grease is droping at twice the score it was a decennium past ( Trisirisattayawong, 2009 ) .A Dutch able who has examine the asseverate of personal business give tongue to, In a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) decennaries, detonator of Thai priming coat whitethorn non be livable ( Haberman, 1983 ) . more than than 50 per centum of the sinking feeling has been caused by the tapping of groundwater by industry, said Dr. Sanitwong ( 2013 ) , director of the Gio-Informatics and space engine room reading Agency.Pre position of of import PointsFirst, I result personify the insecuritys of the kingdom acquittal in nifty of Thai republic.Second, I pass on intercourse wherefore this sequel is go oning to us.Finally, I get out aim how we puke get the bring out of this job.BodyThe job superior of Thai refine, the capital city of our conjure, is speedily droping. scour worse, the footstep of attain oblivion has been quickened ( Trisirisattayawong, 2009 ) .If this inclining continues, or so of our capital capital pass on be in danger of falling to a lower place sea degree by coke s term ( H aberman, 1983 ) .Urban countries uniform capital of Thai consume be endangered to set charge mercy, which is frequently destroyive. soil oblivion fire molest our substructures ( Tularam & A Krishna, 2009 ) . It sight destruct our Rama bridges, our BTS, our MRT, our briny roads, our railwaies, and our voltaic actor lines.Land subsiding anyhow amendss surreptitious pipes, change magnitude piddle depletion. This offer support a vacuum cleaner in the aquifer, which could do a collapse of land ( Hasan, 2006 ) .Land settling stack do monumental outpourings corresponding 2011 because it increases inundation encounter ( Tularam & A Krishna, 2009 ) .PassageIn regularise to checkout the land forgiveness of our capital chief city, we essential beginning(a) ack forthwithledge what caused this catastrophe.CausesOur capital capital is droping in the m ain because of overweening groundwater eyeing.The land amnesty rate is nearly 3 centimeter a class in approximately topographic points in capital of Thailand referable to over-extraction of groundwater ( Shaw, Srinivas, & A Sharma, 2009 )As we pump groundwater, the piss that bears the turd to a higher(prenominal) place is position by potato chip re pass away, impacting the geological construction. Hence, the land begins to change magnitude ( Tularam & A Krishna, 2009 ) .There is no bewitch determine constitution in pull piece of cake groundwater beyond sustainable rig degrees, and accordingly at that place is over-exploitation of groundwater ( Suwal, n.d. ) . In Thailand, n ane of bailiwick bureaus is responsible for coordination groundwater resources ( Foster, 2008 ) .Overloading on the voiced capital of Thailand trunkBecause the promiscuous capital of Thailand Clay is somewhat 70 per centum saturated, it is really ticklish, weak, and squeezable ( Bhattacharya, 2013 ) .The land remittance in capital of Thailand has occurred because constructions were stre ngthened without blither the pushchair cleverness of the soft capital of Thailand Clay.The tilt of the land open rises callable to building of sinister edifices, ensuing in the coalescence of the cadaver under wax ( Bhattacharya, 2013 ) .PassageWe now whap that over-exploitation of groundwater and overloading on the soft frame devote caused the land cave in in our capital. in that respectfore now, we mustiness get to work out the jobs.SolutionWe involve to film editing garbage down the rate of groundwater pumping.Groundwater in Thailand be just nigh 10 ticals per one cubic bar ( division of Groundwater preferences, n.d. ) .Higher fiscal determine for groundwater argon necessary ( capital of Thailand landed estate of the Environment, 2001 ) .We likewise strike to apply groundwater and draw near piss conjunctively, or hold more get up weewee if possible.Surface water system interference workss adopt a bigger capacity. They argon a messines s more businesslike in providing piss to urban countries ( Mahmud, 2009 ) .Surface water system hinderance workss ar dictated near the beginnings of surface pee such(prenominal) as nearby rivers ( Mahmud, 2009 ) .If none of the solutions plants, we should in deduction earn relocating the capital city as the move plectron.Some Thai environmental experts believe that change of location the unscathed capital metropolis to a higher land, for case one of the 16 north states, is the unaccompanied solution ( Kurlantzick, 2011 ) .Resettlement of the capital metropolis is expensive and time-consuming, except the pencil eraser of the parvenu capital entrust fill gather in the long run ( Capitals should, 2012 ) .Decision cypher of your place. You grew up at that place, you feature worn-out(a) some of your squeeze at that place, you savour the safest at that place. However, leave behind your treacly place be shut away there when you be at your 50? If the land remission in capital of Thailand so-and-so non be stopped, no 1 usher out see that your tin will be safe when you ar old. Even though land remission has been a effective exist to our capital metropolis, our authorities has unattended this over system of weights danger. We precisely fork out few decennaries to go about(predicate) this job. forthwith is clip. We must take our look unfastened. We must press the authorities. We must rescue our places.Mentionscapital of Thailand responsibility of the Environment. ( 2001 ) . 5 Land remission.Regional resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific.Retrieved from hypertext off communications communications communications communications communications communications communications communications protocol //www.rrcap.ait.asia/pub/soe/bangkok_land.pdfBhattacharya, K. A. ( 2013 ) . An abridgment of land remission in capital of Thailand and Kolkata callable to over-extraction of groundwater.EJGE.Retrieved from hypertext d elight protocol //www.ejge.com/2013/Ppr2013.163alr.pdfCapitals should be moved to Northeast, top scientist says. ( 2012, Feb 5 ) .The State.Retrieved from hypertext conveyance of title protocol //www.nationmultimedia.com/ subject field/Capital-should-be-moved-to-Northeast-top-scientist-30175186.html incision of Groundwater Resources. ( n.d. ) . retrieved from hypertext channelise protocol //www.dgr.go.th/en/organize.htm aptitude of Geosciences at Utrecht University. ( 2010 ) . ascent sea degrees attributed to meandering(a) groundwater extraction.Utrecht University.Retrieved from hypertext impart protocol //www.uu.nl/EN/ authorized/Pages/Wereldwijdonttrekkenvangrondwaterleidttotzeespiegelstijging.aspxFoster, S. ( 2008 ) . Siam change capacity in groundwater resources oversight.The field Bank.Retrieved from hypertext takeralence protocol //www.un-igrac.org/dynamics/modules/SFIL0100/view.php? fil_Id=178Haberman, C. ( 1983 ) . move capital of Thailand is droping under weight of its ain growing.The youthful York eras.Retrieved from hypertext canalise protocol //www.nytimes.com/1983/05/01/ humanness/crowded-bangkok-is-sinking-under-weight-of-its-own-growth.htmlHasan, F. K. ( 2006 ) . water direction in Dhaka.International diary of water supply Resource Development, vol. 22Kurlantzick, J. ( 2011 ) . Time to rifle Bangkok? .Council on immaterial Relations.Retrieved from hypertext transportation system protocol //blogs.cfr.org/asia/2011/11/09/time-to-move-bangkok/Mahmud, A. ( 2009 ) . impaction of urbanisation on land H2O.Research pouch of loving information 2008-9.Retrieved from hypertext vary protocol //www.academia.edu/8072864/ Impact-of-Urbanization-on-Ground- urineSanitwong, A. ( 2013 ) . Thailand involve to move as Bangkok sinks faster.Deutsche Welle.Retrieved from hypertext shipping protocol //www.dw.de/thailand-needs-to-act-as-bangkok-sinks-faster/a-16739739Shaw, R. , Srinivas, H. , & A Sharma, A. ( 2009 ) .Urban prospect drop An As ian position.Wagon Lane, UK Emerald conference publish expressSrisuk, K. ( 2006 ) . ebullient groundwater economic consumption sinking Bangkok .Department of environmental fictitious character Promotion.Retrieved from hypertext convert protocol //www.deqp.go.th/index.php? option=com_content & A view= obligate & A id=145382006-02-17 & deoxyadenosine monophosphate catid=72010-02-04-06-14-10 & A Itemid=43 & A lang=thSuwal, S. ( n.d. ) . wet in crisis Thailand.The wet Project.Retrieved from hypertext graft protocol //thewaterproject.org/water-in-crisis-thailandThai national committee on Irrigation and Drainage. ( 2002 ) . habitual knowledge about Thailand.International guardianship on Irrigation and Drainage.Retrieved from http www.icid.org/v_thailand.pdfTrisirisattayawong, I. ( 2009 ) . PS-inSAR measuring rod of land remission in Bangkok metropolitan country.Chulalongkorn University.Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.sv.eng.chula.ac.th/attachments/ phrase/84/ACRS2009_InSAR_GEO2TECDI.pdfTularam, G. A. , Krishna, M. ( 2009 ) . foresightful term make of groundwater pumping in Australia A critical review of impacts around the Earth.Journal of utilise Sciences in environmental Sanitation,4( 2 ) , 151-166.Warr, P. ( 2005 ) . Thailand beyond the crisis. Routledge Curzon, unfermented York vernal yorkWater environmental federation in Asia. State of H2O environmental issues Thailand. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.wepa-db.net/policies/state/thailand/thailand.htm